Doctorfish

The Doctor Fish (Red Garra, Garra rufa) is a small freshwater fish native to river basins in the Middle East, particularly in Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran. Typically, these fish measure around 1 to 2 inches in length. They are characterized by their olive-grey color with a distinctive reddish tinge along their ventral surfaces. Known for their unique behavior of nibbling on dead skin, they are often used in spa treatments for natural exfoliation.

Doctor Fish thrive in river systems and streams that provide a warm (around 68°F to 86°F), slightly alkaline (pH of about 7.0 to 8.5) environment. They are commonly found in shallow waters with abundant vegetation, which offers both food sources and protection from predators. These conditions are crucial for their survival and growth, providing them with areas to breed and feed.

Doctor Fish are omnivorous, primarily consuming algae and plankton from the substrate and rocks. They play a significant role in their ecosystem by controlling the growth of algae and contributing to the clarity and quality of the water. During spawning, females lay eggs in secluded areas, which are then fertilized externally by males. The ecological interactions of the Doctor Fish help maintain the balance within their aquatic habitats, making them vital for the health of their ecosystems. Their unusual use in spas also makes them one of the few fish species interacted with directly by humans for therapeutic purposes.

Doctorfish

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