Axolotl

The Axolotl is a unique amphibian known for its ability to retain larval features throughout its entire life—a trait called neoteny. With feathery external gills, a wide smile-like mouth, and a paddle-like tail, it grows up to 9–12 inches long and comes in colors ranging from wild-type gray and brown to albino pink and white. Unlike most amphibians, axolotls remain fully aquatic and never undergo full metamorphosis into a terrestrial form. Their distinct appearance and regenerative abilities have made them popular in science and aquaria alike.

Axolotls are native to a very limited range of freshwater lakes and canals in the Valley of Mexico, most notably Lake Xochimilco. These cool, high-altitude waters are rich in vegetation and soft-bottomed, providing cover and feeding grounds. Sadly, due to urbanization and pollution, their natural habitat has drastically declined, leaving them critically endangered in the wild.

Axolotls are carnivorous and feed on small prey such as worms, insects, and tiny fish by suction-feeding—drawing prey into their mouths with a quick gulp. Their regenerative abilities allow them to regrow limbs, tails, and even parts of their heart and brain. In the ecosystem, they serve as both predator and prey, helping control invertebrate populations. In the wild, their numbers are now heavily threatened by invasive species, habitat destruction, and water contamination.

Axolotl

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